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FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

angiejolly
Grafter
Posts: 27
Registered: ‎24-02-2010

FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Hi
I have received a test router from PN in order to try to locate my slow ADSL speeds. Can anyone tell me it the Errors shown at the bottom of the screen shot are normal for the time the router has been connected?
12 REPLIES 12
W1ngD1ngs
Grafter
Posts: 215
Registered: ‎17-09-2009

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Hi,
the FEC errors show that you have interleaving on and it is doing it's job.  With that amount of attenuation you are a long way from the exchange and very lucky to get synced at 1,799Kbps!
My attenuation is 63.5dB and (after lots of work by BT & PN) I have been informed that I am on the end of approx 7Km of copper wire!  I sync at 1,440Kbps.
I don't see how you are going to get a faster connection before FTTC or without moving home! Undecided
itsme
Grafter
Posts: 5,924
Thanks: 3
Registered: ‎07-04-2007

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Mine are below and I'm not concerned.

Quote
Uptime: 6 days, 20:59:35 
Modulation: G.992.3 annex A 
Bandwidth (Up/Down) [kbps/kbps]: 959 / 3.069 
Data Transferred (Sent/Received) [MB/GB]: 334,33 / 1,17 
Output Power (Up/Down) [dBm]: 12,5 / 0,0 
Line Attenuation (Up/Down) [dB]: 27,5 / 48,5 
SN Margin (Up/Down) [dB]: 5,5 / 8,0 
Vendor ID (Local/Remote): TMMB / IFTN 
Loss of Framing (Local/Remote): 0 / 0 
Loss of Signal (Local/Remote): 6 / 0 
Loss of Power (Local/Remote): 0 / 0 
Loss of Link (Remote): 0 
Error Seconds (Local/Remote): 54 / 0 
FEC Errors (Up/Down): 0 / 4.130.757.870 
CRC Errors (Up/Down): 0 / 2.328 
HEC Errors (Up/Down): 0 / 1.748
angiejolly
Grafter
Posts: 27
Registered: ‎24-02-2010

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

@ Dawnrider
If only I were connected at 1,799! I am actually connecting at around 160Kbps. The PN router seems to be showing my maximum potential connection speed. I am 4.9 Km from my exchange, BTW.
@ itsme
Thanks for your feedback. I looks as though the test router has proved that it is not my equipment that is faulty as it's performance is worse than my BT Voyager 205. The 205 was connected for 47 hours when I swapped it out for the test unit.
W1ngD1ngs
Grafter
Posts: 215
Registered: ‎17-09-2009

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

I didn't say connected, I said synced!  Have you run a BT Speed test (mainly to see what your IP Profile is) and checked your PN profile?
http://www.speedtester.bt.com/ for the BT Profile and
https://portal.plus.net/my.html?action=data_transfer_speed for the PN one.
angiejolly
Grafter
Posts: 27
Registered: ‎24-02-2010

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

@ Dawnrider
Here are the data you requested.
Telephone number:
01909xxxxxx
Phone exchange:
WORKSOP
Estimated line speed:
1.0 - Checked on 2010-01-08 15:09:41
Current line speed:
250
W1ngD1ngs
Grafter
Posts: 215
Registered: ‎17-09-2009

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Your BT IP Profile is set to 135Kbps, so you are never going to connect any higher than that until the BT equipment has seen that you have a stable connection syncing at 1,799 for three days when it will adjust your IP Profile upwards. 
Your PN profile will follow in the next 24 hours, or if not ask PN to give it a shove.  Crazy
Apprentice
Grafter
Posts: 645
Registered: ‎04-11-2008

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Quote from: angiejolly
Hi
I have received a test router from PN in order to try to locate my slow ADSL speeds. Can anyone tell me it the Errors shown at the bottom of the screen shot are normal for the time the router has been connected?


After looking at the stats I notice that's an ADSL2+ connection you have, some would say your line is rather long to get any advantage from that, in fact you should try (if it's possible) and connect on ADSL2  (ITU G.992.3/4,ITU G.992.3 Annex J,ITU G.992.3 Annex L) with your router as you might get a better sync rate with better stability.

Alastair
angiejolly
Grafter
Posts: 27
Registered: ‎24-02-2010

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Thanks Alastair. I will try this what I am back up to normal speed.
itsme
Grafter
Posts: 5,924
Thanks: 3
Registered: ‎07-04-2007

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Quote from: Apprentice
[(if it's possible) and connect on ADSL2  (ITU G.992.3/4,ITU G.992.3 Annex J,ITU G.992.3 Annex L) with your router as you might get a better sync rate with better stability.

I would say it's not possible for a user to specify the annex. Annex J have no POTS so this is a major disadvantage if the user require a telephone.  Wink Annex L require the power to be increased and I would say this require manual configuration by BT.
WWWombat
Grafter
Posts: 1,412
Thanks: 4
Registered: ‎29-01-2009

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Speed analysis of the router stats over on this thread.
I wouldn't worry about the FEC/HEC/CRC values either. They're not too bad.
FEC errors are ones that have been corrected, so aren't really errors.
CRC errors are the real errors.
As ADSL runs at about 60 frames per second, and the connection has been up for 150 minutes, this represent 4100 corrections and 49 errors in 540,000 frames, or about 1% needing correction, and 0.01% needing re-transmission.
Plusnet Customer
Using FTTC since 2011. Currently on 80/20 Unlimited Fibre Extra.
itsme
Grafter
Posts: 5,924
Thanks: 3
Registered: ‎07-04-2007

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

60 frames a second? What is this?
WWWombat
Grafter
Posts: 1,412
Thanks: 4
Registered: ‎29-01-2009

Re: FEC / CRC / HEC Errors - Are these in a normal range?

Quote from: itsme
60 frames a second? What is this?

A mistake Embarrassed Its actually 60 superframes per second.
The ADSL modem, and the exchange-side equipment, communicate back-and-forth using a frame-based structure to carry data, into which goes both the error-detection,correction and interleaving information as well as the user data. Even though the modem/exchange carries a variable amount of user-data (the "up to 8 mbit/s"), depending on how well the synchronisation went, the data is still structured into a set number of frames.
The general rate is 4000 frames per second.
These frames are then structured into a "superframe", which consists of 68 ordinary frames, then 1 synchronisation frame. This is a rate of (just under) 58 superframes per second.
The relevance to the CRC count is that the CRC check seems to be done per superframe, so if the CRC count increments, it is one superframe that has failed and needed re-transmission.
If the count is going up at a rate of 60 per second, then you have 100% failure rate.
Plusnet Customer
Using FTTC since 2011. Currently on 80/20 Unlimited Fibre Extra.